• 14/12/2022
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Look for hormonal fluctuations, stress and overweight to omit menstruation.Cancer is rarely to blame<

10/7/2021/Tereza Tancerová/ Articles/ 0 comments

One hundred percent regular periods are something women desire as much as zero hormonal fluctuations and the ability to eat anything without gaining weight. As it happens, the reality is a little different. Irregular bleeding troubles every reproductively active woman at least once in her life. The good news, however, is that in the vast majority of cases, difficulties of a banal nature are behind the missing period, serious health problems are rarely to blame.

Natural menstruation usually lasts 2-7 days and repeats approximately after 28 days. Doctors also consider cycles of 21-35 days to be normal, with the fact that a number of factors influence the shape of the cycle. In addition to missing bleeding, menstruation can be accompanied by a number of other problems, such as:

Causes of missing menstruation

Irregular or delayed menstruation is common for a large number of women, and each of them is differently sensitive to environmental influences. And so, while some patients' cycles are interrupted by a temporary change in the rhythm of life caused by a trip abroad or stress, in others the missing period is usually the result of illness or pregnancy.

Pregnancy

When missing a period, the vast majority of sexually active women first think that pregnancy could be behind the missing period. It is therefore not surprising that their first steps usually lead to the pharmacy, where they take a pregnancy test, and if it is positive, then straight to the gynecological office.

The fact that she is expecting can also be recognized on the basis of several pregnancy symptoms. Early pregnancy symptoms before you miss your period include:

And when to take a pregnancy test after missing a period? You can find out if you are pregnant already on the first day of the delay. However, it cannot be completely excluded even in the case of a negative result. In such a case, it is recommended to repeat the test at an interval of 2-3 days.

Breastfeeding

As for missing periods after childbirth, breastfeeding is usually to blame. Specifically, prolactin, which is a hormone responsible for milk production and suppresses ovulation, is to blame for the missing period in this case. There is absolutely no cause for concern, as this is a completely natural condition. Absence of menstruation for several months is also normal for new mothers who are breastfeeding. Regular bleeding usually occurs 6-8 weeks after the baby is weaned. If this does not happen and the cycle does not return even within 3 months after stopping breastfeeding, the person concerned should consult her doctor.

Stress

Other reasons for missing periods include common negative factors, such as stress. As already stated above, every woman is different, and thus everyone reacts differently to stressful situations. However, more sensitive patients may experience cycle disturbances as a result, especially in cases where there is more stress than usual.

And what is it caused by? If you work or live in an environment that stresses you, your body starts to release less hormones that control ovulation and menstrual bleeding, and on the contrary, it starts to produce stress hormones cortisol and adrenaline in large quantities. At this moment, the brain evaluates the danger and decides which functions are essential for survival and which can go into the background during a stressful period. Menstruation is one of the processes that can be "turned off" for a while.

In addition to long-term stress, this process can also be triggered by difficult life events, such as the death of a loved one, bankruptcy or divorce. The only effective way to return menstruation to its regularity in this case is to avoid the stress factor, rest and take care of yourself. Once the body feels that it is no longer necessary to keep it in "emergency mode", the period will resume quite naturally.

Changing the rhythm of life

Similarly to stress, a change in lifestyle also affects the regularity of menstruation in some women. For example, women working alternating night and day shifts are at risk, as well as those who have gone abroad, especially to another time zone. In such a case, the body is often disoriented, which also affects the menstrual cycle.

Illnesses

Another case when a missed period is accompanied by a negative test is various diseases, both acute and chronic. With common health complications, such as a cold, it is quite common for menstruation to be delayed by more than 10 days, and with more serious diseases, bleeding may not occur at all. Usually, the body begins to function properly again only at the moment when it gains enough strength and fully regenerates.

POLYCYSTIC OVARY SYNDROME Missed periods are quite often the result of polycystic ovary syndrome, which is a disease caused by a hormonal imbalance, namely increased production of male hormones, typically testosterone. It is the most common endocrinological disease that affects 6-20% of women in various forms. Its consequence is, in addition to the absence of menstruation in the final stage, also infertility.

Ovaries are called polycystic in patients because these organs enlarge as a result of a hormonal disorder. In addition, they are surrounded by a cluster of large follicles, i.e. the envelopes in which the egg matures, which is why patients often suffer from the absence of ovulation. In addition, it is typical for sick women that, due to the excess of male hormones, they have typically male signs, for example:

PROBLEMS WITH THE THYROID GLAND The proper function of the thyroid gland is important for a whole range of processes in the body. And since it also largely affects the release of hormones, the moment the gland breaks down or weakens, this fact is also reflected in the menstrual cycle. At the same time, its hyperfunction, which causes menstruation to be milder and less frequent, is also not suitable. Hypofunction, on the other hand, results in menstruation being less frequent but stronger.

Accompanying symptoms of reduced or increased function are:

CYSTS Missing periods and ovarian cysts often go hand in hand. It is a fluid-filled mass that is separated from its surroundings and grows to different sizes. Cysts the size of peas can appear, but also those that are closer to an orange. They can be located in the ovaries or also in the uterus, and in addition to irregularity of the menstrual cycle, they can also cause:

The danger in this regard is mainly the bursting of the cyst, which is manifested by very strong pain, nausea, vomiting and fever. If a rupture occurs, seek medical attention as soon as possible. Otherwise, there is a risk of damage to blood vessels and bleeding into the abdominal cavity.

OTHER CHRONIC DISEASES Skipping menstruation can also be caused by a number of other diseases that do not directly relate to the female reproductive system. Menstrual cycle disorders typically develop as a result of diabetes, celiac disease or intestinal inflammation. In these cases, hormonal changes are due to fluctuations in blood glucose levels and damage to the small intestine, which is unable to properly absorb important nutrients. Ovarian cancer is rarely the cause of missed periods. Of course, the origin of the difficulties can also be a functional disorder of the organs.

Medications

In some cases, certain medicines can also be sought behind the difficulties. For example, skipping a period after contraception is typical, especially in the case of long-term use. Since hormonal contraception works on the principle of blocking ovulation, the bleeding that occurs in users is not menstruation as such. This is a hormonally controlled period that occurs as a result of a drop in hormones. For this reason, it is quite common to experience a fading bleeding, which in some cases may disappear completely.

It is also quite common to miss a period after discontinuing hormonal contraception, when it may take some time for the natural cycle to appear. The regularity of the cycle can also be affected by the post-coital contraceptive pill, such as Postinor, but also by a number of other medicines, such as:

Problems with body weight

The female reproductive system can also be thrown off by being overweight or obese, to the extent that the person in question stops menstruating regularly. In some cases, the bleeding may disappear completely. An excess of body fat affects ovulation by forcing the body to produce an excess of estrogen. The opposite extreme is malnutrition or an excessively high amount of muscle mass, which the person in question gains at the expense of body fat. It is absolutely necessary for the adequate production of estrogen.

Abortion

It is also quite common to miss a period as a result of an abortion, when the body is faced with a significant change in hormone levels. Women who have had a miscarriage experience menstrual bleeding again within 6 weeks. But this is a very individual thing, so it is possible that the period will take its time in some cases and it will take even longer before the cycle resumes. In case of any confusion, it is advisable to consult the situation with your gynecologist.

Menopause and perimenopause

If you are troubled by delayed menstruation after 40, it is possible that this is a consequence of perimenopause, i.e. the period 2-8 years before the onset of menopause. Bleeding in this case can be delayed for several days or even disappear completely. And if it appears again, it tends to be weaker or stronger than before. You can tell that it really is perimenopause by:

We speak of menopause as such at the moment when menstruation completely disappears and a woman ceases to be fertile. The onset of menopause is a very individual matter, but it generally occurs between the ages of 49 and 51. However, some women pass this milestone much earlier. A transition before the age of 40 or, conversely, its late onset after the age of 55 is not a complete exception. Genes have an influence on its arrival, but also the overall lifestyle.

When to see a doctor after a missed period?

You should always see a doctor if your period does not appear due to pregnancy, or if the missed bleeding is accompanied by other problems, such as abdominal pain, nausea, fever and vomiting. If you feel healthy and at the same time do not use hormonal contraception, it is a good idea to start dealing with the absence of menstruation if it does not come more than 14 days after the original date. You should also see a doctor if you have unusually heavy bleeding, severe pain, or bleeding that lasts longer than 7 days.

How to induce menstruation?

Even before you go to the doctor, you can try to induce menstruation yourself. According to our grandmothers, one of the guaranteed ways to achieve this is, for example, a hot bath. In addition to the well-deserved mental relaxation, it will also allow you to relax your muscles. In addition, warm water has an effect on blood vessels, which expand due to its action, which accelerates the onset of menstrual bleeding.

Red wine is generally known to bring a whole range of benefits to a person in small amounts. In addition to providing the body with the necessary antioxidants, it has a similar effect on the muscles and blood vessels as a hot bath. Sex, during which the muscles of the pelvic floor relax, can also help induce a delayed period, which can cause bleeding.

Herbs are of course also helpful in this regard. For example, two-year evening primrose oil and tea from St. John's wort, St. John's wort or sage work great. But be careful with the herbs! Never try more than one at once, it could cause more problems than good.

Source: nzip.cz, womanonly.cz